[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, simpledialog, filedialog
import pygame
import random
import os
import time
from base64 import b64decode
ICON_BASE64 = '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'
# 初始化pygame音频 mixer
pygame.mixer.init()
class Minesweeper:
"""扫雷游戏主类"""
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
self.root.title("Python扫雷游戏")
self.root.configure(bg='white')
self.root.minsize(800, 600)
# 创建游戏主框架
self.main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='white')
self.main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
# 游戏音乐 - 使用用户指定的路径
self.music_file = None
# 计时器ID
self.timer_id = None
# 游戏难度设置
self.difficulties = {
"简单": {"width": 9, "height": 9, "mines": 10, "weight": 1.0},
"中等": {"width": 16, "height": 16, "mines": 40, "weight": 0.8},
"困难": {"width": 24, "height": 20, "mines": 99, "weight": 0.6}
}
# 加载排名
self.rankings_file = "minesweeper_rankings.txt"
self.rankings = self.load_rankings()
# 显示开始界面
self.show_start_screen()
self.set_icon()
# 开始播放音乐
self.play_background_music()
def set_icon(self):
icon_name = '.mine.ico'
if not os.path.exists(icon_name):
icon = open(icon_name, 'wb')
icon.write(b64decode(ICON_BASE64))
icon.close()
self.root.iconbitmap(icon_name)
def load_rankings(self):
"""从TXT文件加载排名数据"""
rankings = {"简单": [], "中等": [], "困难": []}
if os.path.exists(self.rankings_file):
try:
with open(self.rankings_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
current_difficulty = None
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
# 检查是否为难度标题行
if line in rankings:
current_difficulty = line
elif current_difficulty and line.startswith("排名"):
# 跳过表头行
continue
elif current_difficulty and line:
# 解析数据行: 排名 | 姓名 | 用时 | 得分 | 日期
parts = line.split('|')
if len(parts) >= 5:
try:
# 去除各部分的首尾空格
cleaned_parts = [part.strip() for part in parts]
# 提取数据 (跳过排名列，因为它只是显示顺序)
name = cleaned_parts[1]
time_str = cleaned_parts[2].replace('秒', '')
score_str = cleaned_parts[3]
date = cleaned_parts[4]
rankings[current_difficulty].append({
"name": name,
"time": int(time_str),
"score": int(score_str),
"date": date
})
except (ValueError, IndexError):
continue
except Exception as e:
print(f"加载排名时出错: {e}")
# 出错时返回空排名
return {"简单": [], "中等": [], "困难": []}
# 按得分排序
for difficulty in rankings:
rankings[difficulty].sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
return rankings
def save_rankings(self):
"""保存排名数据到TXT文件"""
try:
with open(self.rankings_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for difficulty, records in self.rankings.items():
# 写入难度标题
f.write(f"{difficulty}\n")
if not records:
f.write("暂无排名数据\n\n")
continue
# 写入表头
f.write("排名 | 姓名 | 用时 | 得分 | 日期\n")
# 写入排名数据
for i, record in enumerate(records, 1):
f.write(f"{i} | {record['name']} | {record['time']}秒 | {record['score']} | {record['date']}\n")
f.write("\n") # 添加空行分隔不同难度
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存排名时出错: {e}")
def play_background_music(self):
"""播放背景音乐"""
if self.music_file:
try:
# 尝试播放当前音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load(self.music_file)
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # -1表示循环播放
except Exception as e:
print(f"播放音乐时出错: {e}")
def control_music(self):
"""控制音乐播放"""
if self.music_file:
# 如果只有一首音乐，切换播放状态
if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy():
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
else:
self.play_background_music()
else:
filetypes = (("mp3", "*.mp3"), ("无损音乐", "*.flac"))
filename = filedialog.askopenfilename(title="选择音乐文件", filetypes=filetypes)
if filename:
self.music_file = filename
self.play_background_music()
def show_start_screen(self):
"""显示开始界面"""
# 清除现有内容
for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
# 取消现有计时器
if self.timer_id is not None:
self.root.after_cancel(self.timer_id)
self.timer_id = None
# 标题
title_label = tk.Label(
self.main_frame,
text="扫雷游戏",
font=("Arial", 32, "bold"),
fg="#2c3e50",
bg='white'
)
title_label.pack(pady=(80, 40))
# 开始游戏按钮
start_btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text="开始游戏",
command=self.show_difficulty_selection,
width=20
)
start_btn.pack(pady=10)
# 游戏排名按钮
ranking_btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text="游戏排名",
command=self.show_rankings,
width=20
)
ranking_btn.pack(pady=10)
# 音乐控制按钮
music_btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text="播放/暂停BGM",
command=self.control_music,
width=20
)
music_btn.pack(pady=10)
# 退出游戏按钮
exit_btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text="退出游戏",
command=self.root.quit,
width=20
)
exit_btn.pack(pady=10)
def show_difficulty_selection(self):
"""显示难度选择界面"""
# 清除现有内容
for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
# 取消现有计时器
if self.timer_id is not None:
self.root.after_cancel(self.timer_id)
self.timer_id = None
# 标题
title_label = tk.Label(
self.main_frame,
text="选择难度",
font=("Arial", 24, "bold"),
fg="#2c3e50",
bg='white'
)
title_label.pack(pady=(40, 30))
# 难度选择按钮
for difficulty in self.difficulties:
btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text=difficulty,
command=lambda d=difficulty: self.start_game(d),
width=20
)
btn.pack(pady=10)
# 返回按钮
back_btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text="返回主菜单",
command=self.show_start_screen,
width=20
)
back_btn.pack(pady=20)
def start_game(self, difficulty):
"""开始游戏"""
# 获取难度设置
settings = self.difficulties[difficulty]
width = settings["width"]
height = settings["height"]
mines = settings["mines"]
# 清除现有内容
for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
# 创建游戏顶部信息栏
info_frame = tk.Frame(self.main_frame, bg='white')
info_frame.pack(pady=10)
# 地雷计数器
self.mines_label = tk.Label(
info_frame,
text=f"地雷: {mines}",
font=("Arial", 14),
bg='white'
)
self.mines_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20)
# 计时器
self.time_label = tk.Label(
info_frame,
text="时间: 0秒",
font=("Arial", 14),
bg='white'
)
self.time_label.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=20)
# 难度显示
self.diff_label = tk.Label(
info_frame,
text=f"难度: {difficulty}",
font=("Arial", 14),
bg='white'
)
self.diff_label.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=20)
# 创建游戏网格框架
grid_container = ttk.LabelFrame(
self.main_frame,
text="雷场",
padding=10,
style='GameArea.TLabelframe'
)
grid_container.pack(pady=10, padx=20, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
# 添加样式
style = ttk.Style()
style.configure('GameArea.TLabelframe',
background='white',
borderwidth=2,
relief='solid')
style.configure('GameArea.TLabelframe.Label',
font=('Arial', 12, 'bold'),
background='white')
# 创建内部框架用于网格
grid_frame = tk.Frame(
grid_container,
bg='#333', # 深色边框
padx=2, # 内边距
pady=2 # 内边距
)
grid_frame.pack(expand=True)
# 初始化游戏状态
self.difficulty = difficulty
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.mine_count = mines
self.flags = set()
self.revealed = set()
self.game_over = False
self.start_time = time.time()
self.elapsed_time = 0
# 创建游戏板
self.create_board()
# 创建按钮网格
self.buttons = [[None for _ in range(width)] for _ in range(height)]
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width):
btn = tk.Button(
grid_frame,
width=2,
height=1,
font=("Arial", 10, "bold"),
relief=tk.RAISED,
bg='#f0f0f0',
borderwidth=1,
command=lambda x=x, y=y: self.reveal_cell(x, y)
)
btn.grid(row=y, column=x, padx=0, pady=0, sticky='nsew')
btn.bind("<Button-3>", lambda e, x=x, y=y: self.flag_cell(x, y))
self.buttons[y][x] = btn
# 设置网格权重，使按钮居中显示
for i in range(width):
grid_frame.columnconfigure(i, weight=1)
for i in range(height):
grid_frame.rowconfigure(i, weight=1)
# 按钮框架
button_frame = tk.Frame(self.main_frame, bg='white')
button_frame.pack(pady=10)
# 返回按钮
back_btn = ttk.Button(
button_frame,
text="返回主菜单",
command=self.show_start_screen,
width=15
)
back_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10)
# 重新选择难度
difficulty_btn = ttk.Button(
button_frame,
text="重新选择难度",
command=self.show_difficulty_selection,
width=15
)
difficulty_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10)
# 重新开始按钮
restart_btn = ttk.Button(
button_frame,
text="重新开始",
command=lambda: self.start_game(difficulty),
width=15
)
restart_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10)
# 开始计时
self.update_timer()
def create_board(self):
"""创建游戏板并随机放置地雷"""
# 初始化空白板
self.board = [[0 for _ in range(self.width)] for _ in range(self.height)]
# 放置地雷
mines_placed = 0
while mines_placed < self.mine_count:
x = random.randint(0, self.width - 1)
y = random.randint(0, self.height - 1)
if self.board[y][x] != -1: # 如果不是地雷
self.board[y][x] = -1 # -1表示地雷
mines_placed += 1
# 更新周围单元格的数字
for dy in [-1, 0, 1]:
for dx in [-1, 0, 1]:
if dx == 0 and dy == 0:
continue
nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy
if 0 <= nx < self.width and 0 <= ny < self.height and self.board[ny][nx] != -1:
self.board[ny][nx] += 1
def reveal_cell(self, x, y):
"""揭示单元格"""
if self.game_over or (x, y) in self.flags or (x, y) in self.revealed:
return
# 添加到已揭示集合
self.revealed.add((x, y))
btn = self.buttons[y][x]
btn.config(relief=tk.SUNKEN, state=tk.DISABLED)
# 检查是否踩到地雷
if self.board[y][x] == -1:
btn.config(bg='red', text='💣')
self.game_over = True
self.show_game_over(False)
return
# 更新按钮文本
if self.board[y][x] > 0:
# 设置不同数字的颜色
colors = ['blue', 'green', 'red', 'purple', 'maroon', 'turquoise', 'black', 'gray']
btn.config(text=str(self.board[y][x]), bg='white', fg=colors[self.board[y][x] - 1], state=tk.NORMAL)
else:
# 如果是空白单元格，递归揭示周围的单元格
for dy in [-1, 0, 1]:
for dx in [-1, 0, 1]:
if dx == 0 and dy == 0:
continue
nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy
if 0 <= nx < self.width and 0 <= ny < self.height:
self.reveal_cell(nx, ny)
# 检查是否获胜
if len(self.revealed) == self.width * self.height - self.mine_count:
self.game_over = True
self.show_game_over(True)
def flag_cell(self, x, y):
"""标记/取消标记单元格为地雷"""
if self.game_over or (x, y) in self.revealed:
return
btn = self.buttons[y][x]
if (x, y) in self.flags:
# 取消标记
self.flags.remove((x, y))
btn.config(text='', bg='#f0f0f0')
else:
# 标记
self.flags.add((x, y))
btn.config(text='🚩', bg='#ffec8b')
# 更新地雷计数器
self.mines_label.config(text=f"地雷: {self.mine_count - len(self.flags)}")
def update_timer(self):
"""更新计时器"""
if not self.game_over:
self.elapsed_time = int(time.time() - self.start_time)
self.time_label.config(text=f"时间: {self.elapsed_time}秒")
self.timer_id = self.root.after(1000, self.update_timer)
def show_game_over(self, won):
"""显示游戏结束界面"""
if won:
# 计算得分（考虑难度加权和时间）
difficulty_weight = self.difficulties[self.difficulty]["weight"]
score = int((10000 / (self.elapsed_time + 1)) * difficulty_weight)
# 提示输入姓名
name = simpledialog.askstring("游戏胜利",
f"恭喜您赢了！用时: {self.elapsed_time}秒\n得分: {score}\n请输入您的姓名:",
parent=self.root)
if name:
# 添加到排名
if self.difficulty not in self.rankings:
self.rankings[self.difficulty] = []
self.rankings[self.difficulty].append({
"name": name,
"time": self.elapsed_time,
"score": score,
"date": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
})
# 按得分排序
self.rankings[self.difficulty].sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
# 只保留前10名
if len(self.rankings[self.difficulty]) > 10:
self.rankings[self.difficulty] = self.rankings[self.difficulty][:10]
# 保存排名
self.save_rankings()
messagebox.showinfo("游戏胜利", f"恭喜您赢了！用时: {self.elapsed_time}秒\n得分: {score}")
else:
# 游戏失败时显示所有地雷
for y in range(self.height):
for x in range(self.width):
if self.board[y][x] == -1 and (x, y) not in self.flags:
self.buttons[y][x].config(text='💣', bg='#ffcccc')
elif self.board[y][x] == -1 and (x, y) in self.flags:
self.buttons[y][x].config(bg='#ccffcc') # 正确标记的地雷
messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "很遗憾，您踩到地雷了！")
def show_rankings(self):
"""显示排名界面"""
# 清除现有内容
for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
# 标题
title_label = tk.Label(
self.main_frame,
text="游戏排名",
font=("Arial", 24, "bold"),
fg="#2c3e50",
bg='white'
)
title_label.pack(pady=(20, 20))
# 创建笔记本式选项卡
notebook = ttk.Notebook(self.main_frame)
notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=10)
# 为每个难度创建排名选项卡
for difficulty in self.difficulties:
frame = tk.Frame(notebook, bg='white')
notebook.add(frame, text=difficulty)
# 创建文本控件显示排名
text_widget = tk.Text(frame, wrap=tk.WORD, font=("Arial", 12), bg='white')
scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=text_widget.yview)
text_widget.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
# 添加排名数据
text_widget.insert(tk.END, f"{difficulty}难度排名\n\n")
if difficulty in self.rankings and self.rankings[difficulty]:
# 添加表头
text_widget.insert(tk.END, "排名 姓名 用时 得分 日期\n")
text_widget.insert(tk.END, "------------------------------------------------\n")
# 添加排名数据
for i, entry in enumerate(self.rankings[difficulty], 1):
text_widget.insert(tk.END,
f"{i:<4} {entry['name']:<10} {entry['time']:>4}秒 {entry['score']:>8} {entry['date']:>16}\n")
else:
text_widget.insert(tk.END, "暂无排名数据\n")
text_widget.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 设置为只读
# 打包组件
text_widget.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
# 返回按钮
back_btn = ttk.Button(
self.main_frame,
text="返回主菜单",
command=self.show_start_screen,
width=20
)
back_btn.pack(pady=20)
# 运行游戏
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 打包命令 pyinstaller -F -w -i .mine.ico saolei.py
root = tk.Tk()
game = Minesweeper(root)
root.mainloop()
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发表于 2025-8-31 00:47
