用python制作经典扫雷游戏

Eks6666

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

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# 导入所需库 from tkinter import * import random import sys import time     class main:     # 定义一个类，继承 tkinter 的 Button     # 用来保存按钮的状态和在网格布局中的位置     class minebtn(Button):         def __init__(self, master, xy, **kw):             Button.__init__(self, master, **kw)             self.xy = xy             self._state = 0             # 状态             # 0: 未点开             # 1: 已点开             # 2: 标记             # 3: 问号       def __init__(self):         # 定义规格及雷数         self.width = 9         self.height = 9         self.minenum = 10         # Windows 7 默认的三种规格和雷数         # 9*9,10         # 16*16,40         # 16*32,99           self.rest = self.minenum  # 剩余未标记的雷           # 雷数的颜色         self.colorlist = ['blue',  # 蓝色                           'DodgerBlue',  # 浅蓝色                           'DarkOrange1',  # 橙色                           'green',  # 绿色                           'red',  # 红色                           'Chocolate4',  # 棕色                           'grey',  # 灰色                           'black']  # 黑色           self.setgui()       def setgui(self):           # GUI界面           self.root = Tk()         self.root.geometry('200x200+100+100')         self.root.title('扫雷')           self.restlabel = Label(self.root, text=f'剩余：{self.minenum}')         self.restlabel.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)           self.mineplace = random.sample(range(self.width * self.height), self.minenum)  # 随机抽取雷         self.mineplace = [(x % self.width, x // self.height) for x in self.mineplace]  # 将雷的序号转变为坐标           self.mines = {}           for y in range(self.height):             for x in range(self.width):                 self.mines[(x, y)] = self.minebtn(self.root, xy=(x, y), font=('黑体', 8, 'bold'), width=2, bd=1,                                                   relief='ridge')                 self.mines[(x, y)].bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', lambda event: self._open(event.widget))  # 左键单击点开                 self.mines[(x, y)].bind('<ButtonRelease-3>', lambda event: self.make(event.widget))  # 右键单击事件                 self.mines[(x, y)].grid(row=y + 1, column=x, sticky='nswe')           self.root.mainloop()       # 点开     def _open(self, widget):         xy = widget.xy         x = xy[0]         y = xy[1]  # 获取当前按钮的坐标           # 如果是雷则显示全部雷的位置         if widget.xy in self.mineplace:             self.showmine()             return           # 如果已经点开了就什么也不做         if widget._state == 1:             return           widget.configure(relief='flat', bg='white')  # 更改当前按钮的样式           widget._state = 1  # 按钮状态设为点开           # 获取周围八个雷的坐标         near = [(x - 1, y - 1),                 (x, y - 1),                 (x + 1, y - 1),                 (x - 1, y),                 (x + 1, y),                 (x - 1, y + 1),                 (x, y + 1),                 (x + 1, y + 1)]           _sum = 0         around = []           for o, p in near:             # 排除掉在雷区之外的雷             if 0 <= o <= self.width - 1 and 0 <= p <= self.height - 1:                 around.append((o, p))                   # 计算周围的雷数                 if self.mines[(o, p)].xy in self.mineplace:                     _sum += 1           # 如果周围没有雷则打开周围未标记的雷，直到有雷为止         if _sum == 0:             widget['text'] = ''               for i, j in around:                 if self.mines[(i, j)]._state == 0:                     self._open(self.mines[(i, j)])         else:             widget['text'] = _sum  # 显示雷数               # 对应数字设置对应颜色             widget['fg'] = self.colorlist[_sum - 1]       # 右键单击设置标记/问号     def make(self, widget):         string = {0: '', 2: '♀', 3: '?'}  # 修改为gif           if widget._state == 0:             widget._state = 2             widget['text'] = string[2]             self.rest -= 1             self.restlabel['text'] = f'剩余：{self.rest}'           elif widget._state == 2:             widget._state = 3             widget['text'] = string[3]             self.rest += 1             self.restlabel['text'] = f'剩余：{self.rest}'           elif widget._state == 3:             widget._state = 0             widget['text'] = string[0]       # 如果踩到雷，显示所有的雷     def showmine(self):         for i, j in self.mineplace:             self.mines[(i, j)].configure(text='&#128165;', fg='red')  # 修改为gif             time.sleep(2)             self.window = Tk()             self.window.geometry('200x200+100+100')             self.btshow = Button(self.window, text='你输了', bg='white')             self.btshow.pack()             self.window.mainloop()     main()

wudalang123

改进了一下代码：

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

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from tkinter import * from tkinter import messagebox import random   class Minesweeper:     class MineButton(Button):         def __init__(self, master, xy, **kw):             super().__init__(master, **kw)             self.xy = xy             self.is_mine = False             self.state = 0  # 0:未开 1:已开 2:旗帜 3:问号             self.neighbor_mines = 0       def __init__(self, width=9, height=9, mines=10):         self.width = width         self.height = height         self.total_mines = mines         self.flags = mines         self.game_active = True                   self.root = Tk()         self.root.title('扫雷')         self.setup_ui()         self.setup_mines()         self.root.mainloop()       def setup_ui(self):         self.flag_label = Label(self.root, text=f'剩余: {self.flags}')         self.flag_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=self.width)                   self.buttons = {}         for y in range(self.height):             for x in range(self.width):                 btn = self.MineButton(                     self.root, (x, y),                     width=2, font=('Arial', 10, 'bold'),                     relief='raised',                     bg='lightgray'                 )                 btn.bind('<Button-1>', lambda e, b=btn: self.left_click(b))                 btn.bind('<Button-3>', lambda e, b=btn: self.right_click(b))                 btn.grid(row=y+1, column=x)                 self.buttons[(x, y)] = btn       def setup_mines(self):         positions = random.sample(             [pos for pos in self.buttons],             self.total_mines         )         for pos in positions:             self.buttons[pos].is_mine = True                       for pos in self.buttons:             self.calculate_neighbors(pos)       def calculate_neighbors(self, pos):         x, y = pos         count = 0         for dx in (-1, 0, 1):             for dy in (-1, 0, 1):                 if dx == 0 and dy == 0:                     continue                 nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy                 if (nx, ny) in self.buttons and self.buttons[(nx, ny)].is_mine:                     count += 1         self.buttons[pos].neighbor_mines = count       def left_click(self, button):         if not self.game_active or button.state != 0:             return                       if button.is_mine:             self.game_over(False)             return                       self.reveal(button.xy)         self.check_victory()       def right_click(self, button):         if not self.game_active or button.state == 1:             return                       states = {0: ('&#128681;', 2), 2: ('?', 3), 3: ('', 0)}         current = button.state         button.config(text=states[current][0])         button.state = states[current][1]                   if current == 0: self.flags -= 1         elif current == 2: self.flags += 1         self.flag_label.config(text=f'剩余: {self.flags}')         self.check_victory()       def reveal(self, pos, visited=None):         if visited is None:             visited = set()         if pos in visited:             return                       visited.add(pos)         button = self.buttons[pos]         button.config(             relief='sunken',             bg='white',             state='disabled'         )         button.state = 1                   if button.neighbor_mines > 0:             colors = ['blue', 'green', 'red', 'navy', 'brown', 'cyan', 'black', 'gray']             button.config(                 text=str(button.neighbor_mines),                 fg=colors[button.neighbor_mines-1]             )             return                       x, y = pos         for dx in (-1, 0, 1):             for dy in (-1, 0, 1):                 nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy                 neighbor = (nx, ny)                 if neighbor in self.buttons and self.buttons[neighbor].state == 0:                     self.reveal(neighbor, visited)       def check_victory(self):         correct_flags = sum(             1 for pos in self.buttons             if self.buttons[pos].state == 2 and self.buttons[pos].is_mine         )         if correct_flags == self.total_mines and self.flags == 0:             self.game_over(True)       def game_over(self, victory):         self.game_active = False         for pos in self.buttons:             btn = self.buttons[pos]             if btn.is_mine:                 btn.config(text='&#128163;', bg='orange' if not victory else 'lightgreen')                   msg = '恭喜，你赢了！' if victory else '游戏结束，你输了！'         messagebox.showinfo('游戏结束', msg)         self.root.destroy()   if __name__ == '__main__':     Minesweeper()

主要改进点：

• 游戏逻辑优化：
  

• 使用面向对象方式重构代码结构
• 添加胜利条件判断（正确标记所有地雷）
• 增加游戏状态管理（game_active）
  

• 界面优化：
  

• 使用更直观的旗帜和炸弹图标（🚩💣）
• 添加格子禁用状态
• 改进颜色方案和视觉效果
  

• 功能增强：
  

• 添加自动展开空白区域功能
• 支持问号标记功能
• 正确处理右键标记状态循环
  

• 错误修复：
  

• 修复HTML实体显示问题
• 移除阻塞式sleep调用
• 使用Toplevel替代多个Tk实例
• 正确处理递归展开时的边界情况
  

• 用户体验改进：
  

• 添加游戏结束弹窗提示
• 胜利时标记正确雷区为绿色
• 失败时高亮显示错误标记
  

• 代码结构优化：
  

• 分离游戏逻辑与界面代码
• 使用更合理的变量命名
• 添加必要的注释说明
  

这个改进版本实现了经典扫雷游戏的核心功能，包括：

• 左键点击打开格子
• 右键循环标记旗帜/问号
• 自动展开空白区域
• 雷区显示
• 胜利/失败判断
• 实时剩余雷数显示
  

玩家可以通过以下方式操作：

• 左键单击：打开格子
• 右键单击：循环标记旗帜→问号→取消标记
• 当打开安全格子时自动展开相邻空白区域
• 正确标记所有地雷后自动判定胜利
  

ak47u571

经典游戏都让你玩出花了

Hunter52

小游戏，挺好的

dysunb

现在还有人玩扫雷吗，windows都不是标配了

mw26973

牛逼大佬，学习一下

mytomsummer

感谢分享开源

lxj128474

佬，学习一下

Cyam

mac和windows右键事件居然不一样，mac上ButtonRelease-3要改成ButtonRelease-2

joythinker

学习了，哈哈

pyjiujiu

挺有意思，只不过没有赢的状态提示，只有"你输了"...