【Python】雷电模拟器说明[附代码]

zerglurker

最近用雷电模拟器做脚本,感觉这个模拟器还是非常强大的.结合python,写一些脚本,无往而不利,特来与大家分享一下自己的所得
注意的知识点:
1 雷电模拟器有一个共享文件夹,pc上的文件夹和Android上面的sdcard路径是相通的
一共有三个文件夹Pictures Miscs Applications
在pc复制文件到这些文件夹,模拟器里面会立刻出现这些文件
反过来,在模拟器有这些文件,pc上也会立刻出现,比adb的push和pull效率高很多,稳定性也强!!!
2 尽量不要用adb命令,因为长时间运行脚本的时候,adb容易失效,在有多个模拟器的时候,失效概率更高
3 dnconsole一般用于模拟器配置,启动和检测,而ld用于执行Android命令
4 雷电模拟器如果卡,一是增加cpu和内存数量,二是看看显卡是否能够负荷,不行就降低清晰度,三是看看是否某些adb命令影响了
5 雷电模拟器的应用,在多开的时候,偶尔会出现刚开机的时候连不上网络,一般等2分钟或者重启应用即可恢复
代码需要安装的python库有:pillow

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

class Dnconsole:
    # 请根据自己电脑配置
    console = 'D:\\Changzhi\\dnplayer2\\dnconsole.exe '
    ld = 'D:\\Changzhi\\dnplayer2\\ld.exe '
    share_path = 'F:/share/Pictures'
#获取模拟器列表
    @staticmethod
    def get_list():
        cmd = os.popen(Dnconsole.console + 'list2')
        text = cmd.read()
        cmd.close()
        info = text.split('\n')
        result = list()
        for line in info:
            if len(line) > 1:
                dnplayer = line.split(',')
                result.append(DnPlayer(dnplayer))
        return result
#获取正在运行的模拟器列表
    @staticmethod
    def list_running() -> list:
        result = list()
        all = Dnconsole.get_list()
        for dn in all:
            if dn.is_running() is True:
                result.append(dn)
        return result
#检测指定序号的模拟器是否正在运行
    @staticmethod
    def is_running(index: int) -> bool:
        all = Dnconsole.get_list()
        if index >= len(all):
            raise IndexError('%d is not exist' % index)
        return all[index].is_running()
#执行shell命令
    @staticmethod
    def dnld(index: int, command: str, silence: bool = True):
        cmd = Dnconsole.ld + '-s %d %s' % (index, command)
        if silence:
            os.system(cmd)
            return ''
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#执行adb命令,不建议使用,容易失控
    @staticmethod
    def adb(index: int, command: str, silence: bool = False) -> str:
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'adb --index %d --command "%s"' % (index, command)
        if silence:
            os.system(cmd)
            return ''
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#安装apk 指定模拟器必须已经启动
    @staticmethod
    def install(index: int, path: str):
        shutil.copy(path, Dnconsole.share_path + str(index) + '/update.apk')
        time.sleep(1)
        Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'pm install /sdcard/Pictures/update.apk')
#卸载apk 指定模拟器必须已经启动
    @staticmethod
    def uninstall(index: int, package: str):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'uninstallapp --index %d --packagename %s' % (index, package)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#启动App  指定模拟器必须已经启动
    @staticmethod
    def invokeapp(index: int, package: str):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'runapp --index %d --packagename %s' % (index, package)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        print(result)
        return result
#停止App  指定模拟器必须已经启动
    @staticmethod
    def stopapp(index: int, package: str):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'killapp --index %d --packagename %s' % (index, package)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#输入文字
    @staticmethod
    def input_text(index: int, text: str):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'action --index %d --key call.input --value %s' % (index, text)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#获取安装包列表
    @staticmethod
    def get_package_list(index: int) -> list:
        result = list()
        text = Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'pm list packages')
        info = text.split('\n')
        for i in info:
            if len(i) > 1:
                result.append(i[8:])
        return result
#检测是否安装指定的应用
    @staticmethod
    def has_install(index: int, package: str):
        if Dnconsole.is_running(index) is False:
            return False
        return package in Dnconsole.get_package_list(index)
#启动模拟器
    @staticmethod
    def launch(index: int):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'launch --index ' + str(index)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#关闭模拟器
    @staticmethod
    def quit(index: int):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'quit --index ' + str(index)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result

    # 设置屏幕分辨率为1080×1920 下次启动时生效
    @staticmethod
    def set_screen_size(index: int):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'modify --index %d --resolution 1080,1920,480' % index
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#点击或者长按某点
    @staticmethod
    def touch(index: int, x: int, y: int, delay: int = 0):
        if delay == 0:
            Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'input tap %d %d' % (x, y))
        else:
            Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'input touch %d %d %d' % (x, y, delay))
#滑动
    @staticmethod
    def swipe(index, coordinate_leftup: tuple, coordinate_rightdown: tuple, delay: int = 0):
        x0 = coordinate_leftup[0]
        y0 = coordinate_leftup[1]
        x1 = coordinate_rightdown[0]
        y1 = coordinate_rightdown[1]
        if delay == 0:
            Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'input swipe %d %d %d %d' % (x0, y0, x1, y1))
        else:
            Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'input swipe %d %d %d %d %d' % (x0, y0, x1, y1, delay))
#复制模拟器,被复制的模拟器不能启动
    @staticmethod
    def copy(name: str, index: int = 0):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'copy --name %s --from %d' % (name, index)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#添加模拟器
    @staticmethod
    def add(name: str):
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'add --name %s' % name
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#设置自动旋转
    @staticmethod
    def auto_rate(index: int, auto_rate: bool = False):
        rate = 1 if auto_rate else 0
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'modify --index %d --autorotate %d' % (index, rate)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#改变设备信息 imei imsi simserial androidid mac值
    @staticmethod
    def change_device_data(index: int):
        # 改变设备信息
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'modify --index %d --imei auto --imsi auto --simserial auto --androidid auto --mac auto' % index
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result
#改变CPU数量
    @staticmethod
    def change_cpu_count(index: int, number: int):
        # 修改cpu数量
        cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'modify --index %d --cpu %d' % (index, number)
        process = os.popen(cmd)
        result = process.read()
        process.close()
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def get_cur_activity_xml(index: int):
        # 获取当前activity的xml信息
        Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'uiautomator dump /sdcard/Pictures/activity.xml')
        time.sleep(1)
        f = open(Dnconsole.share_path + '/activity.xml' , 'r', encoding='utf-8')
        result = f.read()
        f.close()
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_info(index: int) -> UserInfo:
        xml = Dnconsole.get_cur_activity_xml(index)
        usr = UserInfo(xml)
        if 'id' not in usr.info:
            return UserInfo()
        return usr
#获取当前activity名称
    @staticmethod
    def get_activity_name(index: int):
        text = Dnconsole.dnld(index, '"dumpsys activity top | grep ACTIVITY"', False)
        text = text.split(' ')
        for i, s in enumerate(text):
            if len(s) == 0:
                continue
            if s == 'ACTIVITY':
                return text[i + 1]
        return ''
#等待某个activity出现
    @staticmethod
    def wait_activity(index: int, activity: str, timeout: int) -> bool:
        for i in range(timeout):
            if Dnconsole.get_activity_name(index) == activity:
                return True
            time.sleep(1)
        return False
#找图
    @staticmethod
    def find_pic(screen: str, template: str, threshold: float):
        try:
            scr = cv.imread(screen)
            tp = cv.imread(template)
            result = cv.matchTemplate(scr, tp, cv.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED)
        except cv.error:
            print('文件错误：', screen, template)
            time.sleep(1)
            try:
                scr = cv.imread(screen)
                tp = cv.imread(template)
                result = cv.matchTemplate(scr, tp, cv.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED)
            except cv.error:
                return False, None
        min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv.minMaxLoc(result)
        if min_val > threshold:
            print(template, min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc)
            return False, None
        print(template, min_val, min_loc)
        return True, min_loc
#等待某个图片出现
    @staticmethod
    def wait_picture(index: int, timeout: int, template: str) -> bool:
        count = 0
        while count < timeout:
            Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'screencap -p /sdcard/Pictures/apk_scr.png')
            time.sleep(2)
            ret, loc = Dnconsole.find_pic(Dnconsole.share_path + '/apk_scr.png' , template, 0.001)
            if ret is False:
                print(loc)
                time.sleep(2)
                count += 2
                continue
            print(loc)
            return True
        return False

    # 在当前屏幕查看模板列表是否存在,是返回存在的模板,如果多个存在,返回找到的第一个模板
    @staticmethod
    def check_picture(index: int, templates: list):
        Dnconsole.dnld(index, 'screencap -p /sdcard/Pictures/apk_scr.png')
        time.sleep(1)
        for i, t in enumerate(templates):
            ret, loc = Dnconsole.find_pic(Dnconsole.share_path + '/apk_scr.png' , t, 0.001)
            if ret is True:
                return i, loc
        return -1, None

zerglurker

lightweight 发表于 2018-12-22 12:02
报错，新手不知如何处理

这个用户信息类是针对不同App,自己定义的
下面是一个参考

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

import os
import shutil
import time
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
import cv2 as cv


# 注意pc下的C:/Users/冯攀/Documents/雷电模拟器/Pictures/和安卓上面的/sdcard/Pictures/文件夹是相通的

class DnPlayer(object):
    def __init__(self, info: list):
        super(DnPlayer, self).__init__()
        # 索引，标题，顶层窗口句柄，绑定窗口句柄，是否进入android，进程PID，VBox进程PID
        self.index = int(info[0])
        self.name = info[1]
        self.top_win_handler = int(info[2])
        self.bind_win_handler = int(info[3])
        self.is_in_android = True if int(info[4]) == 1 else False
        self.pid = int(info[5])
        self.vbox_pid = int(info[6])

    def is_running(self) -> bool:
        return self.is_in_android

    def __str__(self):
        index = self.index
        name = self.name
        r = str(self.is_in_android)
        twh = self.top_win_handler
        bwh = self.bind_win_handler
        pid = self.pid
        vpid = self.vbox_pid
        return "\nindex:%d name:%s top:%08X bind:%08X running:%s pid:%d vbox_pid:%d\n" % (
            index, name, twh, bwh, r, pid, vpid)

    def __repr__(self):
        index = self.index
        name = self.name
        r = str(self.is_in_android)
        twh = self.top_win_handler
        bwh = self.bind_win_handler
        pid = self.pid
        vpid = self.vbox_pid
        return "\nindex:%d name:%s top:%08X bind:%08X running:%s pid:%d vbox_pid:%d\n" % (
            index, name, twh, bwh, r, pid, vpid)


class UserInfo(object):
    def __init__(self, text: str = ""):
        super(UserInfo, self).__init__()
        self.info = dict()
        if len(text) == 0:
            return
        self.__xml = parseString(text)
        nodes = self.__xml.getElementsByTagName('node')
        res_set = [
#用户信息节点
        ]
        name_set = [
            'id', 'id', 'following', 'fans', 'all_like', 'rank', 'flex',
            'signature', 'location', 'video', 'name'
        ]
        number_item = ['following', 'fans', 'all_like', 'video', 'videolike']
        for n in nodes:
            name = n.getAttribute('resource-id')
            if len(name) == 0:
                continue
            if name in res_set:
                idx = res_set.index(name)
                text = n.getAttribute('text')
                if name_set[idx] not in self.info:
                    self.info[name_set[idx]] = text
                    print(name_set[idx], text)
                elif idx == 9:
                    self.info['videolike'] = text
                elif idx < 2:
                    if len(text) == 0:
                        continue
                    if self.info['id'] != text:
                        self.info['id'] = text
        for item in number_item:
            if item in self.info:
                self.info[item] = int(self.info[item].replace('w', '0000').replace('.', ''))

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.info)

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.info)

zerglurker

夏雨微凉 发表于 2018-12-31 14:19
楼主这个“DnPlayer”是什么？这里报错。还有我这里“text = cmd.read()”这一句代码执行后text是空的，这 ...

你看看是不是这个类,我之前的回帖好像有补充
复制的时候少了一点

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

class DnPlayer(object):
    def __init__(self, info: list):
        super(DnPlayer, self).__init__()
        # 索引，标题，顶层窗口句柄，绑定窗口句柄，是否进入android，进程PID，VBox进程PID
        self.index = int(info[0])
        self.name = info[1]
        self.top_win_handler = int(info[2])
        self.bind_win_handler = int(info[3])
        self.is_in_android = True if int(info[4]) == 1 else False
        self.pid = int(info[5])
        self.vbox_pid = int(info[6])

    def is_running(self) -> bool:
        return self.is_in_android

    def __str__(self):
        index = self.index
        name = self.name
        r = str(self.is_in_android)
        twh = self.top_win_handler
        bwh = self.bind_win_handler
        pid = self.pid
        vpid = self.vbox_pid
        return "\nindex:%d name:%s top:%08X bind:%08X running:%s pid:%d vbox_pid:%d\n" % (
            index, name, twh, bwh, r, pid, vpid)

    def __repr__(self):
        index = self.index
        name = self.name
        r = str(self.is_in_android)
        twh = self.top_win_handler
        bwh = self.bind_win_handler
        pid = self.pid
        vpid = self.vbox_pid
        return "\nindex:%d name:%s top:%08X bind:%08X running:%s pid:%d vbox_pid:%d\n" % (
            index, name, twh, bwh, r, pid, vpid)

zerglurker

最近比较忙,等过两周,还会继续LeetCode算法研究这块,已经发了几个,也欢迎来人交流
今天就发这个算了,没有什么算法,纯应用

_小白

我很赞同

linmeimei

今天能上了

zerglurker

广东漂泊十年 发表于 2018-12-11 22:48
cmd = Dnconsole.console + 'runapp --index %d --packagename %s' % (index, package)
怎么还有cmd呢

那个是变量名呀
这个雷电的官方dnconsole命令,控制模拟器行为的,比如启动,关闭应用等等

jiu812yan

谢谢楼主分享

微若清风

学习了，谢谢楼主

灬烎灬

学习了，谢谢楼主

xiaosuobjsd

妈呀，看不懂，纯支持了

chang1582

学习了，谢谢楼主