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小亮爱红燕
发表于 2025-7-22 08:12
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox, ttk
class PyPackagerApp:
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
self.root.title("Python打包工具")
self.root.geometry("650x550") # 稍微加大窗口以适应新控件
# 变量定义
self.script_path = tk.StringVar()
self.icon_path = tk.StringVar()
self.output_dir = tk.StringVar(value="dist")
self.app_name = tk.StringVar()
self.onefile = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
self.hidden_imports = tk.StringVar()
self.exclude_modules = tk.StringVar()
self.additional_data = tk.StringVar()
self.semi_include = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
self.architecture = tk.StringVar(value="64bit") # 默认64位
self.create_widgets()
def create_widgets(self):
# 主框架
main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10")
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
# 脚本选择
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="Python脚本:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
script_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
script_frame.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(script_frame, textvariable=self.script_path, width=40).pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True)
ttk.Button(script_frame, text="浏览...", command=self.browse_script).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
# 图标选择
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="图标文件(.ico):").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
icon_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
icon_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(icon_frame, textvariable=self.icon_path, width=40).pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True)
ttk.Button(icon_frame, text="浏览...", command=self.browse_icon).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
# 输出目录
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="输出目录:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
output_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
output_frame.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(output_frame, textvariable=self.output_dir, width=40).pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True)
ttk.Button(output_frame, text="浏览...", command=self.browse_output).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
# 应用名称
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="应用名称:").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(main_frame, textvariable=self.app_name).grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=2)
# 打包方式
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="打包方式:").grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Radiobutton(main_frame, text="单个可执行文件", variable=self.onefile, value=True).grid(row=4, column=1,
sticky=tk.W)
ttk.Radiobutton(main_frame, text="目录形式", variable=self.onefile, value=False).grid(row=5, column=1,
sticky=tk.W)
# 架构选择 (新增)
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="程序架构:").grid(row=6, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
arch_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
arch_frame.grid(row=6, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Radiobutton(arch_frame, text="64位", variable=self.architecture, value="64bit").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
ttk.Radiobutton(arch_frame, text="32位", variable=self.architecture, value="32bit").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10)
# 包含模式
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="包含模式:").grid(row=7, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Radiobutton(main_frame, text="半包含(排除大型库)", variable=self.semi_include, value=True).grid(row=7,
column=1,
sticky=tk.W)
ttk.Radiobutton(main_frame, text="完全包含所有依赖", variable=self.semi_include, value=False).grid(row=8,
column=1,
sticky=tk.W)
# 高级选项
advanced_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="高级选项", padding=(10, 5))
advanced_frame.grid(row=9, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.EW, pady=10)
ttk.Label(advanced_frame, text="隐藏导入:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(advanced_frame, textvariable=self.hidden_imports, width=40).grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.EW,
pady=2)
ttk.Label(advanced_frame, text="排除模块:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(advanced_frame, textvariable=self.exclude_modules, width=40).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.EW,
pady=2)
ttk.Label(advanced_frame, text="额外数据文件:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
ttk.Entry(advanced_frame, textvariable=self.additional_data, width=40).grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=tk.EW,
pady=2)
ttk.Label(advanced_frame, text="格式: 源路径:目标路径;多个用分号分隔", foreground="gray").grid(row=3, column=1,
sticky=tk.W)
# 操作按钮
button_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
button_frame.grid(row=10, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
ttk.Button(button_frame, text="开始打包", command=self.package).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Button(button_frame, text="退出", command=self.root.quit).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
# 日志输出
ttk.Label(main_frame, text="日志输出:").grid(row=11, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
self.log_text = tk.Text(main_frame, height=8, state=tk.DISABLED)
self.log_text.grid(row=12, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.EW)
scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(main_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.log_text.yview)
scrollbar.grid(row=12, column=2, sticky=tk.NS)
self.log_text.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
# 配置网格权重
main_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
main_frame.rowconfigure(12, weight=1)
def browse_script(self):
path = filedialog.askopenfilename(
title="选择Python脚本",
filetypes=[("Python文件", "*.py"), ("所有文件", "*.*")]
)
if path:
self.script_path.set(path)
if not self.app_name.get():
self.app_name.set(os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0])
def browse_icon(self):
path = filedialog.askopenfilename(
title="选择图标文件",
filetypes=[("图标文件", "*.ico"), ("所有文件", "*.*")]
)
if path:
self.icon_path.set(path)
def browse_output(self):
path = filedialog.askdirectory(title="选择输出目录")
if path:
self.output_dir.set(path)
def log(self, message):
self.log_text.configure(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.log_text.insert(tk.END, message + "\n")
self.log_text.see(tk.END)
self.log_text.configure(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.root.update()
def package(self):
if not self.script_path.get():
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请先选择要打包的Python脚本!")
return
try:
# 检查PyInstaller是否安装
try:
import pyinstaller
except ImportError:
self.log("PyInstaller未安装，正在自动安装...")
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "pyinstaller"])
self.log("PyInstaller安装完成")
# 准备打包命令
cmd = ["pyinstaller"]
if self.onefile.get():
cmd.append("--onefile")
else:
cmd.append("--onedir")
if self.icon_path.get():
cmd.extend(["--icon", self.icon_path.get()])
if self.app_name.get():
cmd.extend(["--name", self.app_name.get()])
# 添加架构选择 (新增)
if self.architecture.get() == "32bit":
if sys.platform == "win32":
# Windows系统下指定32位Python路径
python_32bit = self.find_32bit_python()
if python_32bit:
cmd.insert(0, python_32bit)
self.log(f"使用32位Python: {python_32bit}")
else:
messagebox.showwarning("警告", "未找到32位Python，将使用当前Python环境")
else:
messagebox.showwarning("警告", "非Windows系统下32位打包可能无效")
if self.hidden_imports.get():
for imp in self.hidden_imports.get().split(','):
if imp.strip():
cmd.extend(["--hidden-import", imp.strip()])
if self.exclude_modules.get():
for mod in self.exclude_modules.get().split(','):
if mod.strip():
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", mod.strip()])
if self.additional_data.get():
for item in self.additional_data.get().split(';'):
if item.strip():
src_dest = item.split(':', 1)
if len(src_dest) == 2:
cmd.extend(["--add-data", f"{src_dest[0].strip()}{os.pathsep}{src_dest[1].strip()}"])
if self.semi_include.get():
# 半包含模式 - 不打包某些大型库
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "numpy"])
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "pandas"])
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "matplotlib"])
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "scipy"])
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "sklearn"])
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "tensorflow"])
cmd.extend(["--exclude-module", "torch"])
cmd.append("--clean")
cmd.append(self.script_path.get())
self.log("开始打包...")
self.log(f"目标架构: {self.architecture.get()}")
self.log("执行命令: " + " ".join(cmd))
# 执行打包
process = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
universal_newlines=True,
creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW if sys.platform == "win32" else 0
)
# 实时输出日志
for line in process.stdout:
self.log(line.strip())
process.wait()
if process.returncode == 0:
self.log("打包成功完成!")
messagebox.showinfo("完成", "打包成功完成!")
else:
self.log("打包失败!")
messagebox.showerror("错误", "打包过程中出现错误!")
except Exception as e:
self.log(f"发生错误: {str(e)}")
messagebox.showerror("错误", f"打包失败: {str(e)}")
def find_32bit_python(self):
"""尝试查找32位Python解释器"""
# 检查当前Python是否是32位
if sys.maxsize <= 2 ** 32:
self.log("当前Python已经是32位")
return None
possible_paths = [
r"C:\Python36-32\python.exe", # Python 3.6
r"C:\Python37-32\python.exe", # Python 3.7
r"C:\Python38-32\python.exe", # Python 3.8
r"C:\Python39-32\python.exe", # Python 3.9
r"C:\Python310-32\python.exe", # Python 3.10
r"C:\Python311-32\python.exe", # Python 3.11
r"C:\Python312-32\python.exe", # Python 3.12
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python36-32\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python38-32\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python39-32\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python310-32\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python311-32\python.exe",
r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Python312-32\python.exe",
]
for path in possible_paths:
if os.path.exists(path):
# 验证是否是32位Python
try:
output = subprocess.check_output([path, "-c", "import sys; print(sys.maxsize <= 2**32)"])
if output.decode().strip() == "True":
return path
except:
continue
return None
def main():
root = tk.Tk()
app = PyPackagerApp(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() |
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发表于 2025-7-16 17:19
