最近练习的项目中需要用到FastDfs 和Nginx，这里记录一下安装和配置过程，个人使用部署过程遇到了很多的坑，准备把过程记下来不然忘了。
首先，购买/试用阿里云 CentOS 7.9 64位Scc版系统，进入远程桌面。
由于项目较老，所以我安装的是老版本。不过各组件版本得对应得上。
fastdfs 5.11版本对照：Version 5.11对应的fastdfs-nginx-module的Version 1.20
fastdfs 5.10版本对照：Version 5.10对应的fastdfs-nginx-module的Version 1.19
防止因版本不对产生错误。
我装的是fastdfs 5.11和fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20
1、安装GCC
FastDFS是C语言开发，安装FastDFS需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
2、安装libevent
FastDFS依赖libevent库
yum -y install libevent
3、 安装libfastcommon
libfastcommon是FastDFS官方提供的，libfastcommon包含了FastDFS运行所需要的一些基础库。
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获取libfastcommon安装包：
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wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.38.tar.gz
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解压安装包：tar -zxvf V1.0.38.tar.gz
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进入目录：cd libfastcommon-1.0.38
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执行编译：./make.sh
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安装：./make.sh install
libfastcommon安装好后会在/usr/lib64 目录下生成 libfastcommon.so 库文件；
注意：由于FastDFS程序引用usr/lib目录所以需要将/usr/lib64下的库文件拷贝至/usr/lib下。
cp libfastcommon.so /usr/lib
4、安装FastDFS
- 获取fdfs安装包：
- wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz
- 解压安装包：tar -zxvf V5.11.tar.gz
- 进入目录：cd fastdfs-5.11
- 执行编译：./make.sh
- 安装：./make.sh install
- 查看可执行命令：ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*
编辑
5、安装tracker，配置Tracker服务
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进入/etc/fdfs目录，有三个.sample后缀的文件（自动生成的fdfs模板配置文件），通过cp命令拷贝tracker.conf.sample，删除.sample后缀作为正式文件：
编辑
- 编辑tracker.conf：vi tracker.conf，修改相关参数
要改动的地方有几处，昨天改的，今天不记得是哪了，直接贴源文件。
（"i":插入，修改文件， "Esc"退出修改模式 ， "Shift+:(输入 ：)"再输入wq 再按Ent 就能保存并退出文件了。 w write的意思，q quit退出）
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is this config file disabled
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false for enabled
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true for disabled
- disabled=false
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bind an address of this host
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empty for bind all addresses of this host
- bind_addr=
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the tracker server port
- port=22122
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connect timeout in seconds
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default value is 30s
- connect_timeout=30
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network timeout in seconds
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default value is 30s
- network_timeout=30
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the base path to store data and log files
- base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
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max concurrent connections this server supported
- max_connections=256
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accept thread count
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default value is 1
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since V4.07
- accept_threads=1
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work thread count, should <= max_connections
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default value is 4
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default value is 4
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since V2.00
- work_threads=4
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min buff size
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default value 8KB
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min_buff_size = 8KB
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max buff size
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default value 128KB
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max_buff_size = 128KB
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the method of selecting group to upload files
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0: round robin
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1: specify group
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2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
- store_lookup=2
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which group to upload file
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when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name
- store_group=group1
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which storage server to upload file
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0: round robin (default)
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1: the first server order by ip address
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2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)
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Note: if use_trunk_file set to true, must set store_server to 1 or 2
- store_server=0
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which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
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0: round robin
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1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
- download_server=0
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reserved storage space for system or other applications.
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if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in
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a group <= reserved_storage_space,
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no file can be uploaded to this group.
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bytes unit can be one of follows:
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G or g for gigabyte(GB)
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M or m for megabyte(MB)
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K or k for kilobyte(KB)
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no unit for byte(B)
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XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%
- reserved_storage_space = 10%
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standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
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emerg for emergency
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alert
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crit for critical
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error
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warn for warning
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notice
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info
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debug
- log_level=info
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unix group name to run this program,
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not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
- run_by_group=
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unix username to run this program,
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not set (empty) means run by current user
- run_by_user=
-
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allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
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"*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
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we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
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and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
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for example:
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allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
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allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
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allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
- allow_hosts=*
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sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
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default value is 10 seconds
- sync_log_buff_interval = 10
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check storage server alive interval seconds
- check_active_interval = 120
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thread stack size, should >= 64KB
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default value is 64KB
- thread_stack_size = 64KB
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auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
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default value is true
- storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true
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storage sync file max delay seconds
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default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
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since V2.00
- storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
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the max time of storage sync a file
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default value is 300 seconds
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since V2.00
- storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
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if use a trunk file to store several small files
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default value is false
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since V3.00
- use_trunk_file = false
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-
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the min slot size, should <= 4KB
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default value is 256 bytes
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since V3.00
- slot_min_size = 256
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the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
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store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value
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default value is 16MB
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since V3.00
- slot_max_size = 16MB
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the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
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default value is 64MB
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since V3.00
- trunk_file_size = 64MB
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if create trunk file advancely
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default value is false
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since V3.06
- trunk_create_file_advance = false
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the time base to create trunk file
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default value is 02:00
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since V3.06
- trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
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the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
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default value is 38400 (one day)
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since V3.06
- trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
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the threshold to create trunk file
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when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create
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the trunk files
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default value is 0
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since V3.06
- trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
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if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
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the occupied spaces will be ignored
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default value is false
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since V3.09
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NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces
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when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
- trunk_init_check_occupying = false
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if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
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default value is false
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since V3.10
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set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10
- trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
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the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file
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unit: second
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default value is 0, 0 means never compress
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FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy
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recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day)
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since V5.01
- trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0
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if use storage ID instead of IP address
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default value is false
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since V4.00
- use_storage_id = false
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specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
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since V4.00
- storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
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id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:
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ip: the ip address of the storage server
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id: the server id of the storage server
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this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true
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default value is ip
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since V4.03
- id_type_in_filename = ip
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if store slave file use symbol link
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default value is false
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since V4.01
- store_slave_file_use_link = false
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if rotate the error log every day
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default value is false
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since V4.02
- rotate_error_log = false
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Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
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default value is 00:00
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since V4.02
- error_log_rotate_time=00:00
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rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
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0 means never rotates log file by log file size
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default value is 0
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since V4.02
- rotate_error_log_size = 0
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keep days of the log files
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0 means do not delete old log files
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default value is 0
- log_file_keep_days = 0
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if use connection pool
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default value is false
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since V4.05
- connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
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HTTP port on this tracker server
- http.server_port=8080
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check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
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<= 0 for never check
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default value is 30
- http.check_alive_interval=30
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check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
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tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only,
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do not request and get response
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http: storage check alive url must return http status 200
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default value is tcp
- http.check_alive_type=tcp
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check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
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NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
- http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
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- 注意一下存放数据和日志的目录，启动后需要查看日志信息
刚刚配置的目录可能不存在，我们创建出来
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/tracker
- 启动tracker（支持start|stop|restart）：支持以下方式启动
- /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
- fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
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- 可以采用熟悉的服务启动方式：
service fdfs_trackerd start #
- 另外：
- 启动fdfs_trackerd服务，停止用stop
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我们可以通过以下命令，设置tracker开机启动：
sudo chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on
查看tracker启动日志：进入刚刚指定的base_path(/home/fastdfs/tracker)中有个logs目录，查看tracker.log文件
cd /home/fastdfs/tracker/logs
cat trackerd.log
编辑
6.查看端口情况：netstat -apn|grep fdfs
编辑
附： 可能遇到的报错：
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd: error while loading shared libraries: libfastcommon.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方案：建立libfastcommon.so软链接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
6、配置和启动storage
由于上面已经安装过FastDFS，这里只需要配置storage就好了；
（1）切换目录到： /etc/fdfs/ 目录下；
（2）拷贝一份新的storage配置文件
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
刚刚配置的目录可能不存在，我们创建出来
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/storage
（3）修改storage.conf ; （同样需要修改的地方不多）
is this config file disabled
false for enabled
true for disabled
disabled=false
bind an address of this host
empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=
the tracker server port
port=22122
connect timeout in seconds
default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30
network timeout in seconds
default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256
accept thread count
default value is 1
since V4.07
accept_threads=1
work thread count, should <= max_connections
default value is 4
since V2.00
work_threads=4
if disk read / write separated
false for mixed read and write
true for separated read and write
default value is true
since V2.00
disk_rw_separated = true
disk reader thread count per store base path
for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
default value is 1
since V2.00
disk_reader_threads = 1
disk writer thread count per store base path
for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
default value is 1
since V2.00
disk_writer_threads = 1
when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
must > 0, default value is 200ms
sync_wait_msec=50
after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
sync_interval=0
Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_start_time=00:00
Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_end_time=23:59
write to the mark file after sync N files
default value is 500
write_mark_file_freq=500
path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
store_path_count=1
store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2
subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
subdir_count_per_path=256
"host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=...:22122(填自己服务器的ip)
standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
emerg for emergency
alert
crit for critical
error
warn for warning
notice
info
debug
log_level=debug
unix group name to run this program,
not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=
unix username to run this program,
not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=
allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
"*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
for example:
allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*
the mode of the files distributed to the data path
0: round robin(default)
1: random, distributted by hash code
file_distribute_path_mode=0
valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin),
when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
default value is 100
file_distribute_rotate_count=100
call fsync to disk when write big file
0: never call fsync
other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
default value is 0 (never call fsync)
fsync_after_written_bytes=0
sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval=10
sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
default value is 60 seconds
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
default value is 300 seconds
sync_stat_file_interval=300
thread stack size, should >= 512KB
default value is 512KB
thread_stack_size=512KB
the priority as a source server for uploading file.
the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
default value is 10
upload_priority=10
the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
1 or yes: need check
0 or no: do not check
default value is 0
check_file_duplicate=0
file signature method for check file duplicate
hash: four 32 bits hash code
md5: MD5 signature
default value is hash
since V4.01
file_signature_method=hash
namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
key_namespace=FastDFS
set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
default value is 0 (short connection)
keep_alive=0
you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf
if log to access log
default value is false
since V4.00
use_access_log = false
if rotate the access log every day
default value is false
since V4.00
rotate_access_log = true
Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
default value is 00:00
since V4.00
access_log_rotate_time=00:00
if rotate the error log every day
default value is false
since V4.02
rotate_error_log = true
Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
default value is 00:00
since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
0 means never rotates log file by log file size
default value is 0
since V4.02
rotate_access_log_size = 0
rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
0 means never rotates log file by log file size
default value is 0
since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0
keep days of the log files
0 means do not delete old log files
default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 7
if skip the invalid record when sync file
default value is false
since V4.02
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
if use connection pool
default value is false
since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false
connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
unit: second
default value is 3600
since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
http.domain_name=
the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8888
注意tracker的地址配置是否正确，否则启动时会报错
2、启动Storage
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
sh /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
service fdfs_storaged start # 启动fdfs_storaged服务，停止用stop
另外，我们可以通过以下命令，设置tracker开机启动：
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on
3、查看日志
cd /home/fastdfs/storage/logs
cat storaged.log
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] INFO - FastDFS v5.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage, store_path_count=1, subdir_count_per_path=256, group_name=group1, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=23000, bind_addr=, client_bind=1, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, disk_rw_separated=1, disk_reader_threads=1, disk_writer_threads=1, buff_size=256KB, heart_beat_interval=30s, stat_report_interval=60s, tracker_server_count=1, sync_wait_msec=50ms, sync_interval=0ms, sync_start_time=00:00, sync_end_time=23:59, write_mark_file_freq=500, allow_ip_count=-1, file_distribute_path_mode=0, file_distribute_rotate_count=100, fsync_after_written_bytes=0, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, sync_binlog_buff_interval=10s, sync_stat_file_interval=300s, thread_stack_size=512 KB, upload_priority=10, if_alias_prefix=, check_file_duplicate=0, file_signature_method=hash, FDHT group count=0, FDHT server count=0, FDHT key_namespace=, FDHT keep_alive=0, HTTP server port=8888, domain name=, use_access_log=0, rotate_access_log=1, access_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log=1, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_access_log_size=0, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=7, file_sync_skip_invalid_record=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 257, tracker_client_ip: ****, my_server_id_str: ****, g_server_id_in_filename: -822470484
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] DEBUG - file: storage_ip_changed_dealer.c, line: 241, last my ip is ****, current my ip is ****
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] ERROR - file: sockopt.c, line: 861, bind port 23000 failed, errno: 98, error info: Address already in use.
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] CRIT - exit abnormally!
这是因为此时Storage已经启动了，再执行启动命令就会报错地址已被使用，此时可以执行restart命令进行重启.
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
出现上述信息表示Storage已启动成功.
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - FastDFS v5.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage, store_path_count=1, subdir_count_per_path=256, group_name=group1, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=23000, bind_addr=, client_bind=1, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, disk_rw_separated=1, disk_reader_threads=1, disk_writer_threads=1, buff_size=256KB, heart_beat_interval=30s, stat_report_interval=60s, tracker_server_count=1, sync_wait_msec=50ms, sync_interval=0ms, sync_start_time=00:00, sync_end_time=23:59, write_mark_file_freq=500, allow_ip_count=-1, file_distribute_path_mode=0, file_distribute_rotate_count=100, fsync_after_written_bytes=0, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, sync_binlog_buff_interval=10s, sync_stat_file_interval=300s, thread_stack_size=512 KB, upload_priority=10, if_alias_prefix=, check_file_duplicate=0, file_signature_method=hash, FDHT group count=0, FDHT server count=0, FDHT key_namespace=, FDHT keep_alive=0, HTTP server port=8888, domain name=, use_access_log=0, rotate_access_log=1, access_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log=1, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_access_log_size=0, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=7, file_sync_skip_invalid_record=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 257, tracker_client_ip: ****, my_server_id_str: ****, g_server_id_in_filename: -822470484
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: storage_ip_changed_dealer.c, line: 241, last my ip is ****, current my ip is ****
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: fast_task_queue.c, line: 227, max_connections: 256, init_connections: 256, alloc_task_once: 256, min_buff_size: 262144, max_buff_size: 262144, block_size: 263288, arg_size: 1008, max_data_size: 268435456, total_size: 67401728
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: fast_task_queue.c, line: 284, malloc task info as whole: 1, malloc loop count: 1
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 225, report thread to tracker server ****:22122 started
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 310, successfully connect to tracker server ****:22122, as a tracker client, my ip is****
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 1263, tracker server ****:22122, set tracker leader: ****:22122
或者
ps -ef | grep storage
杀死对应的进程号
kill -9 xxxx
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
最后，通过ps -ef | grep fdfs 查看进程：
编辑
7、安装Nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module模块
- 下载Nginx安装包
- wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
- 下载fastdfs-nginx-module安装包
- wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz
- 解压nginx：tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
- 安装nginx的依赖库
- yum install pcre
- yum install pcre-devel
- yum install zlib
- yum install zlib-devel
- yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
- 解压fastdfs-nginx-module：tar -xvf V1.20.tar.gz
将fastdfs-nginx-module/src下的mod_fastdfs.conf拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下
- cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
-
- 并修改 /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf 的内容；vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
- 更改下面几处配置的内容：
base_path=/home/fastdfs
tracker_server=10.129.44.128:22122
tracker_server=192.168.172.20:22122 #(多个tracker配置多行)
url_have_group_name=true #url中包含group名称
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage #指定文件存储路径（上面配置的store路径）
3.将libfdfsclient.so拷贝至/usr/lib下
cp /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/
4.创建nginx/client目录
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx/client
- 进入nginx目录：cd nginx-1.15.2
- 配置，并加载fastdfs-nginx-module模块：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
- 编译安装
-
make & make install
fastdfs安装好了,nginx安装好了, 到了安装fastdfs-nginx-module的时候, 编译报错了
安装成功后查看生成的目录，如下所示：
cd /usr/local/nginx
ll
编辑
8.拷贝配置文件到 /etc/fdfs 下；
cd /opt/fastdfs-5.11/conf/
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
9.修改nginx配置文件
- mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs # 创建logs目录
- cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ vim nginx.conf
- 做如下的修改：
-
编辑
(我目前没改，因为没 ngx_fastdfs_module这个文件/文件夹)
说明：
location /group1/M00/：group1为nginx 服务FastDFS的分组名称，M00是FastDFS自动生成编号，对应store_path0=/home/fdfs_storage，如果FastDFS定义store_path1，这里就是M01
注意： 如若安装fastdfs-nginx-module的时候遇到如下报错:
/usr/local/include/fastdfs/fdfs_define.h:15:27: 致命错误：common_define.h：没有那个文件或目录
解决方法:
编辑 fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/config 文件
vim fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/config
改变的文件内容
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
再重新到nginx目录下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
make & make install
消除错误。
10.查看安装路径：whereis nginx
编辑
11.启动、停止：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
./nginx -s stop #此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程
./nginx -s quit #此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止
./nginx -s reload
12.查看此时的nginx版本：发现fastdfs模块已经安装好了
(我把fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20文件夹改成了astdfs-nginx-module，之前找不到文件名astdfs-nginx-module-1.20，不过后来感觉不改也行。出了不存在文件名的报错主要看自己的文件名是不是都有、都对上了)
发表于 2023-7-27 13:37
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发表于 2023-7-27 13:38
