本帖最后由 henry307 于 2023-3-23 12:58 编辑
这是一个对HTML进行分析的快速实时的解析器，可以通过DOM或CSS选择器来查找，提取数据。下面例子展示此解析器的用法，例子还用到了上文提到的 Java爬虫引擎。[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码 package cfw.test;
import cfw.html.TagSearchRange;
import cfw.html.HtmlParser;
import cfw.html.HtmlTag;
import cfw.http.ResponseResult;
import cfw.http.UserAgentPack;
import cfw.http.WebClient;
import cfw.http.WebRequest;
import cfw.model.FinancialNewsListModel;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url.Uri;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HtmlParserTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 【新浪财经要闻文章列表】抓取
List<FinancialNewsListModel> sinaNews = crawlSinaFinancialNewsList();
System.out.println(String.format("【新浪财经-要闻列表页】抓取到%s个文章列表", sinaNews.size()));
String json = JSONArray.toJSON(sinaNews).toString();
System.out.println(json);
// 【凤凰财经文章列表】抓取
List<FinancialNewsListModel> ifengNews = crawlIFengFinancialNewsList();
System.out.println(String.format("【凤凰财经-文章列表页】抓取到%s个文章列表", ifengNews.size()));
String json2 = JSONArray.toJSON(ifengNews).toString();
System.out.println(json2);
}
/**
* 【新浪财经要闻文章列表】抓取
*
* @return
*/
private static List<FinancialNewsListModel> crawlSinaFinancialNewsList() {
/*
抓取地址： http://finance.sina.com.cn/
*/
List<FinancialNewsListModel> fnews = new ArrayList<FinancialNewsListModel>();
try {
String url = "http://finance.sina.com.cn/";
WebRequest req = new WebRequest();
req.setUrl(url);
req.setMethod("GET");
req.setUserAgent(UserAgentPack.getUserAgentRandom());
Map<String, String> dic = new HashMap<String, String>();
dic.put("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
dic.put("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8");
dic.put("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
dic.put("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6");
req.setSpecialHeadCollection(dic);
ResponseResult sr = WebClient.download(req);
String html = sr.getResponseHtmlStr();
HtmlParser parser = new HtmlParser(html);
HtmlTag htmlTag = parser.parse();
// 要闻
HtmlTag finTag = htmlTag.getElementById("fin_tabs0_c0");
List<HtmlTag> aTags = finTag.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (HtmlTag aTag : aTags) {
FinancialNewsListModel list = new FinancialNewsListModel();
list.setArticalUrl(aTag.getAttribute("href"));
list.setArticalTitle(aTag.getValue());
Uri uri = new Uri(list.getArticalUrl());
String[] strs = uri.getPath().split("/");
if (strs.length > 1) {
list.setArticalMD("sina-" + strs[strs.length - 1].replace(".html", "").replace(".shtml", ""));
fnews.add(list);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("【新浪财经-要闻列表页】抓取失败" + ex.getMessage());
}
return fnews;
}
/**
* 【凤凰财经文章列表】抓取
*
* @return
*/
private static List<FinancialNewsListModel> crawlIFengFinancialNewsList() {
/*
抓取地址： http://finance.ifeng.com/
*/
List<FinancialNewsListModel> fnews = new ArrayList<>();
try {
String url = "http://finance.ifeng.com/";
WebRequest req = new WebRequest();
req.setUrl(url);
req.setMethod("GET");
req.setUserAgent(UserAgentPack.getUserAgentRandom());
Map<String, String> dic = new HashMap<>();
dic.put("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
dic.put("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8");
dic.put("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
dic.put("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6");
req.setSpecialHeadCollection(dic);
ResponseResult sr = WebClient.download(req);
String html = sr.getResponseHtmlStr();
HtmlParser parser = new HtmlParser(html);
HtmlTag htmlTag = parser.parse();
HtmlTag listTag = htmlTag.search(t -> t.getAttribute("class").equals("list-tab"), TagSearchRange.AllElements).get(0);
List<HtmlTag> divTags = listTag.search(s -> s.getAttribute("class").equals("list_L z20 clearfix"), TagSearchRange.AllElements);
for (HtmlTag divTag : divTags) {
HtmlTag list_textTag = divTag.search(d -> d.getAttribute("class").equals("list_text"), TagSearchRange.AllElements).get(0);
HtmlTag aTag = list_textTag.getElementsByTagName("a").get(0);
FinancialNewsListModel list = new FinancialNewsListModel();
list.setArticalUrl(aTag.getAttribute("href"));
list.setArticalTitle(aTag.getValue());
Uri uri = new Uri(list.getArticalUrl());
String[] strs = uri.getPath().split("/");
list.setArticalMD("ifeng-" + strs[strs.length - 1].replace(".html", "").replace(".shtml", ""));
fnews.add(list);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("【凤凰财经-文章列表页】抓取失败" + ex.getMessage());
}
return fnews;
}
}
最后源码下载。 | 
发表于 2023-3-23 12:54
|
发表于 2023-3-23 19:07
